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Understanding Product Liability in Workplace Injuries

Home » Practice Areas » Workplace Injury Lawyers » Causes of Workplace Injuries » Understanding Product Liability in Workplace Injuries

Not all workplace injuries stem from carelessness or unsafe environments. In many cases, the tools, machines, or protective gear that workers rely on every day are the root cause of serious harm. When a product fails in the workplace, the consequences can be catastrophic—and the responsibility may lie with the manufacturer, not the employer.

If you’ve been injured by faulty equipment, the lawyers at Nix Patterson can help you determine whether a defective product contributed to your injuries. We do not handle workers’ compensation claims. Instead, we represent people who have suffered severe injuries and need to hold manufacturers, distributors, or other third parties accountable through civil litigation.

What Is Product Liability?

Understanding how a product can cause injury—and who is responsible—starts with knowing the legal framework behind product liability. Product liability is the area of law that holds designers, manufacturers, and distributors accountable when a product causes harm due to a defect. There are three primary types:

  • Design Defects occur when a product is inherently dangerous due to the way it was conceived. Even if manufactured correctly, a poorly designed piece of equipment can pose a serious risk to workers.
  • Manufacturing Defects happen during the production process. These include broken parts, incorrect assembly, or deviations from intended specifications that make the product unsafe.
  • Failure to Warn refers to a lack of proper instructions, labels, or safety warnings. If a manufacturer doesn’t warn users of foreseeable risks, they may be held liable for resulting injuries.

Unlike workers’ compensation claims, which are typically no-fault, product liability cases require proving that a defect existed and caused the injury. Our legal team at Nix Patterson is experienced in making that connection clear and compelling.

Common Examples of Defective Products in the Workplace

Workplace injuries caused by defective products are more common than many realize. Whether you’re on a construction site, factory floor, or in a warehouse, the equipment and protective gear you depend on must function properly. When it doesn’t, the results can be devastating. At Nix Patterson, we regularly investigate and litigate cases involving product failures that never should have occurred.

Heavy Machinery and Power Tools

High-force tools like saws, drills, and presses are essential in many industries. But a defective switch, unstable frame, or missing safety guard can quickly transform them from tools of efficiency into sources of catastrophic injury. A single malfunction can result in lacerations, amputations, or permanent disability.

Faulty Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

When PPE fails, the consequences are immediate and severe. Helmets that crack, gloves that tear, or harnesses that snap can expose workers to risks they thought they were protected against. Proper certification, testing, and manufacturing standards must be met—when they aren’t, the manufacturer may be liable.

Ladders, Scaffolding, and Lifting Devices

Falls from height are one of the most common causes of serious workplace injuries. When a ladder collapses or scaffolding gives way, it’s often due to poor design, substandard materials, or assembly defects. These cases require swift investigation to preserve evidence before the equipment is repaired or discarded.

Defective Vehicles and Forklifts

Workplace vehicles must respond predictably and safely. Faulty brakes, steering systems, or electronic controls can cause loss of control, rollovers, or crushing incidents. These defects often arise from poor maintenance procedures at the factory or overlooked flaws in the design phase.

Chemical Containers and Handling Systems

Improperly sealed or mislabeled chemical containers can release harmful substances into the air or cause burns on contact. Inadequate safety instructions or missing hazard warnings make these products particularly dangerous to unsuspecting workers.

The lawyers at Nix Patterson thoroughly investigate how each product was used, maintained, and ultimately failed. We examine technical documentation, review safety compliance records, and consult with industry experts to understand how the product’s defect directly led to your injury. These investigations are the foundation for building a case that holds manufacturers and distributors accountable for the harm their products cause.

Establishing Liability: What Must Be Proven

Proving a product liability case involves more than identifying a broken part or pointing to a mechanical failure. The law requires a clear and well-documented connection between the product’s defect and the harm it caused. At Nix Patterson, our lawyers approach this process with precision, gathering the evidence needed to support a claim from every angle.

To bring a successful product liability case, several key components must be established:

  • Defect: The product must have had a flaw in its design, a mistake during manufacturing, or a failure to warn about potential dangers. This defect must make the product unreasonably dangerous for its intended use.
  • Injury: You must have experienced a tangible injury—whether physical, emotional, or financial. This could include anything from a serious burn or crush injury to long-term disability that limits your ability to work.
  • Causation: It must be shown that the injury directly resulted from the product defect. In other words, the defect wasn’t incidental—it was the primary cause of the harm.
  • Proper Use: The product must have been used in a way the manufacturer intended or should have reasonably anticipated. Misuse of the product may not always bar a claim if it was foreseeable.

In many product liability cases, strict liability applies. This legal principle allows injured individuals to pursue a claim without having to prove negligence—only that the defect existed and caused injury. However, in some situations, demonstrating the manufacturer’s failure to act responsibly is also necessary.

Types of Evidence That Strengthen a Claim

The lawyers at Nix Patterson build every product liability case with an evidence-based approach. We work with investigators, engineers, and medical experts to gather:

  • Safety testing reports and failure analyses
  • Product schematics and engineering reviews
  • Internal manufacturing documents
  • Eyewitness accounts and incident reports
  • Medical records linking the injury to the defective product

This will help tell the full story of what went wrong and how it could have been prevented, but we’ll also assemble a broad base of documentation and expert insights that clearly outline how and why the defect caused injury. Key evidence includes:

  • Product design specifications and schematics
  • Quality control reports and safety test results
  • Photographs and videos of the defective product
  • Maintenance logs and user manuals
  • Witness statements and coworker testimony
  • OSHA reports or citations related to the incident

This level of detail allows us to highlight patterns of oversight or manufacturing failure that may have contributed to your injury.

Working With Experts to Build Your Case

We collaborate with independent professionals who provide credible, technical evaluations. Engineers examine the product’s design, simulate failure scenarios, and identify how the equipment should have functioned. Medical experts assess the extent of your injuries and the long-term effects. Industry consultants help explain what safety protocols were violated and whether the product met industry standards.

Our role is to bring together all of this information and present it clearly and persuasively. Every piece of evidence contributes to a larger picture—one that demonstrates not only what went wrong, but who should be held responsible.

When you work with Nix Patterson, you gain a team that understands how to transform complex technical failures into compelling legal arguments. We don’t just react to evidence—we seek it out, test it rigorously, and use it to pursue full accountability on your behalf.

Industries Most Affected by Defective Equipment

Some work environments are more prone to equipment-related injuries due to the nature of the job, the volume of machinery used, or the presence of hazardous materials. These industries often see the highest number of product liability cases.

  • Construction Sites: From cranes to nail guns, construction equipment must be rugged and dependable. A small defect can cause a catastrophic injury or even death.
  • Oil and Gas Operations: High-pressure systems, pipelines, drilling rigs, and flammable substances mean any equipment malfunction poses significant danger.
  • Manufacturing and Assembly Lines: Mechanical presses, robotic arms, and conveyor belts leave no room for defects. A timing error or sudden malfunction can crush limbs or trap workers.
  • Agricultural Work: Tractors, balers, and automated irrigation systems require constant use and must function under harsh conditions. Faulty parts or flawed machinery design can be fatal.
  • Transportation and Warehousing: Pallet jacks, forklifts, and automated storage systems must operate precisely. When they don’t, collisions and mechanical failures can seriously injure employees.

Our firm has successfully represented clients in each of these industries. Our lawyers understand the standards, protocols, and expectations for workplace equipment—and know how to identify when those standards were not met by product manufacturers.

Legal Pathways and Compensation Available

Suffering a serious injury at work can feel overwhelming—especially when it results from a product you relied on to do your job safely. In these cases, workers’ compensation may cover basic needs, but it often falls short of fully addressing the physical, emotional, and financial toll of your injury. That’s where a third-party product liability lawsuit becomes essential.

Unlike workers’ comp, which generally provides only partial wage replacement and covers necessary medical expenses, a civil claim against a manufacturer or distributor allows you to pursue full accountability. These lawsuits open the door to damages that better reflect the scope of your suffering and loss.

Types of Damages You May Be Able to Recover

The compensation available in a product liability case can go well beyond what’s offered through insurance or workers’ comp alone. The lawyers at Nix Patterson will work to recover damages such as:

  • Medical Expenses: Coverage for emergency care, hospital stays, surgery, physical therapy, medication, and anticipated future medical needs.
  • Lost Wages: Recovery for income already lost during your recovery, as well as compensation for reduced future earning potential if your ability to work has been permanently impacted.
  • Pain and Suffering: This includes not only physical pain but the emotional and psychological consequences of the injury—anxiety, depression, or loss of enjoyment in life.
  • Rehabilitation and Long-Term Support: Many injuries require long-term or even lifelong assistance. These costs can be enormous, and a successful claim can ensure they are covered.
  • Punitive Damages: In cases where the manufacturer’s conduct was especially reckless, punitive damages may be awarded to punish wrongdoing and deter similar future conduct.

At Nix Patterson, we understand that compensation is about more than just covering bills—it’s about helping you reclaim stability and move forward with dignity. Our team carefully calculates your damages to reflect not only your immediate needs but the long-term implications of your injury.

Legal Support Without Financial Risk

We believe access to justice shouldn’t depend on your financial situation. That’s why we handle product liability cases on a contingency basis. You won’t pay anything up front. We cover all expenses associated with preparing and litigating your case—including expert witnesses, technical consultants, discovery costs, and court fees.

Remember, you only pay us if we win. That means our goals are aligned with yours from day one: to hold negligent manufacturers accountable and to secure the maximum compensation available under the law.

The lawyers at Nix Patterson know how to navigate the complexities of product liability litigation. We’ll handle every detail of your case with skill and determination, so you can focus on recovery—not red tape.

What to Do After an Injury Involving Defective Equipment

If you’ve been seriously injured at work by a defective product, what you do next matters. Delaying action or discarding evidence can weaken your claim. Taking the right steps early helps protect your rights and your potential case. Here’s what to do:

  • Get Prompt Medical Attention: Prioritize your health. Seek emergency care or visit a doctor immediately. Be sure to follow all treatment instructions, which helps establish a medical record of the injury.
  • Preserve the Product: Do not throw away or return the equipment that caused your injury. It may be critical evidence in your case. If possible, take photos of the product, its condition, any warnings (or lack thereof), and the surrounding area.
  • Document Everything: Make notes about what happened, who was there, how the equipment failed, and how it was being used. If coworkers witnessed the incident, ask them to write down what they saw.
  • Report the Incident: Submit a written report to your employer detailing the incident. Keep a copy for your records. This creates a timestamped record and supports the timeline of events.
  • Do Not Sign Anything Without Legal Review: You may be approached with waivers, settlements, or insurance documents. Don’t sign anything until our lawyers have reviewed it. These documents can affect your legal rights.

How Nix Patterson Can Help

Our team knows how to build cases involving defective workplace products from the ground up. We collaborate with engineers, inspect equipment, interview witnesses, and hold negligent manufacturers accountable. From the start, we explain your options clearly and honestly—without pressure.

If you believe a defective product caused your workplace injury, contact us today. The consultation is free, and you pay nothing unless we win. Let the lawyers at Nix Patterson help you move forward with strength, clarity, and the full weight of our experience behind you.

CONTACT US

Nix Patterson only works on a contingency fee basis. Our clients pay us nothing unless we win. Schedule a free consultation today. Call 512.328.5333 or complete the form below. 

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